THE IMPACT OF BIAS DUE TO EXPONENTIATION IN THE ESTIMATION OF HAZARD, RISK, AND ODDS RATIOS: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION FROM 1,495,059 EFFECT SIZES FROM MEDLINE/PUBMED ABSTRACTS

Abstract Background Parameter estimation using regression methods plays a vital role in medical research.Often a non-linear transformation of a regression parameter is preferred for its more intuitive interpretation.Important examples in medical research are odds ratios, risk ratios, and hazard ratios, which are obtained by exponentiating the estim

Organisms release their nucleic acid in the environment, including rawafricaonline.com the DNA and RNA, which can be used to detect their presence.eDNA/eRNA techniques are being used in different sectors to identify organisms from soil, water, air, and ice.The advancement in technology led to easier detection of different organisms without impactin

Abstract Documenting tangible cultural heritage using 3D modeling techniques is gradually becoming an indispensable component of archaeological practice.The 3D modeling techniques based on photogrammetry and LiDAR scanning enable high-accuracy and high-realistic reconstruction of archaeological sites, and have been proven a powerful tool for docume

With the development of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology, the training of deep learning models needs large computing resources.Meanwhile, the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism in blockchain systems often leads to the wastage of computing resources.This article combines distributed deep learning (DDL) with blockchain technolog

Facial fractures with occlusal derangement describe any fracture click here which directly or indirectly affects the occlusal relationship.Such fractures include dento-alveolar fractures in the maxilla and mandible, midface fractures - Le fort I, II, III and mandible fractures of the symphysis, parasymphysis, body, angle, and condyle.In some of the